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Below is comprehensive information on peer review, including links to external sites and to AICPA Peer Review. For additional information from AICPA Peer Review, please click here.
Section I: About Peer Review (PR)
Section II: Mandatory Quality Review in NYS Effective 1/1/12
Section
III: Peer Review Standards Effective 1-1-10, Available in Digital
Format
Section
IV: System Review: Supplemental Risk Assessment Form
Section
V: Creating Electronic Files and Filing Peer Review Reports
and Documentation Electronically
Section
VI: Peer Review Alerts
Section
VII: Peer Reviewer Focus
Section
VIII: Government Auditing Standards
Section
IX: SQCS No. 7
Section
X: About Peer Reviewers
Section
XI: Recent Professional Standards Developments
Section
XII: Pre-2009 Peer Review Guidance
Section
XIII: Information and Reports Regarding NYSSCPA Administration
of the Peer Review Program
Section
XIV: Conferences, Seminars and Peer Review Training Materials
Section
XV: Facilitated State Board Access
Section
XVI: Peer Review Administrative Fees
Section XVII: Employee Benefit Plan Audits Peer Review Update
June 2011
Section I: About Peer Review
This section
provides an overview of peer review and is also designed to assist
inexperienced reviewers
and firms who
are considering initiating a peer review practice in evaluating
the benefits and costs and requirements of this specialized
practice segment. Additionally, it provides experienced
reviewers with marketing materials and ideas to expand
their existing peer review practice.
A. Practice
Management Tool Kits for Peer Reviewers
B. Practitioners Tool Kit for Peer Reviewers
C. Peer
Review Questions & Answers Booklet
D. Reviewers
Who Perform Reviews in Accordance With the AICPA’s
PRP
E. Why Become a Peer Reviewer
F. How to Become a Peer Reviewer
G. Enrollment Form
H. Peer
Review: An Emerging Niche Market (The CPA Journal,
July 2008)
I. Introducing
the New Principles-Based Peer Review Standards (The
Journal of Accountancy, May 2009)
J. 2009 Oversight Report
Section II: Mandatory Quality Review in NYS Effective 1/1/12
Mandatory
Quality Review Now in Effect! Click here for Resources/FAQs
Think Your Firm is Exempt from Mandatory Quality Review?: Take
a Closer Look
An
Introduction to New York State’s Mandatory
Quality Review Program
Quality
Review Becomes Mandatory on Jan. 1, 2012
Regents
Adopt Quality Review Regulations
NYS Education Dept. / Office of the Professions / Mandatory Quality Review
Regulations – Mandatory
Quality Review
Section
III: Peer Review Standards Effective 1-1-10, Available in Digital
Format
The links
contained in this section contain materials which reviewers utilize
in the conduct of peer reviews commencing
on or after January 1, 2010. Sub sections B and C are links to
the AICPA web site containing all forms, questionnaires and checklists
in electronic form required for field work on system reviews and
engagement reviews, respectively. They are in fillable PDF format,
meaning that they can be downloaded to a PC, filled in by typing,
saved to a PC and transmitted from a PC. Adobe reader is required
and is available at no charge at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html.
(See section III, a Guide to Electronic Filing, for detailed instructions
on electronic filing.)
Important Note
to Reviewers:
Reviewers
who received the 2010 Peer Review Program Manual hard copy
materials
also received a disc containing the
entire Manual
(including all forms, questionnaires, etc.) in electronic form.
By uploading the disc to your computer, you will have not only
all the forms, questionnaires and checklists needed to
complete an engagement or system review electronically, but
also have the ability to research technical issues as they
arise through
access to the Standards, Interpretations, Supplemental Guidance,
etc., which are all contained in the uploaded file.
The subsections
beginning with the link to the “White Paper” (subsection
D) should be consulted if reviewers need clarification or background
information on the 2009 revisions or require 2009 captain or
review captain packages for reviews commenced in 2009.
A. Peer Review Program Manual- 2011 Edition
B.
2011
Team Captain Package–System Reviews
C. 2011
Review Captain Package –Engagement Reviews
D . Peer
Review Program Manual 2010 edition
E. 2010
Team Captain Package –System Reviews
F. 2010
Review Captain Package- Engagement Reviews
G. White
Paper—Navigating Through the Revised Standards
H. AICPA
Peer Review Manual, effective for reviews commencing on or after
January 1, 2009
I. 2009
Team Captain Packages
J. 2009
System Review Team Captain Materials
K. Engagement/Report
Review Reviewer Package
L. Perform
An Efficient Review of An Audit Engagement
M. 2009
Peer Reviews: Update No. 9 January 2009- Peer Review Questions
and Answers
Section
IV: System Review: Supplemental Risk Assessment Form
Considerations for Assessing Components of Peer Review Risk
Section
V: Creating Electronic Files and Filing Peer Review Reports
and Documentation Electronically:
The NYSSCPA
Peer Review Committee has determined that for peer reviews commencing
on or after April 16, 2010 all peer review
related documents must be submitted to the NYSSCPA electronically.
Except for special and limited circumstances, hard copy peer
review documents for peer reviews commenced on or after that
date will be rejected and returned to reviewers.
To assist you
in submitting peer review documents electronically, the Guide
contained in this subsection contains detailed information
on, and guidelines for, electronic submission along with a comprehensive
list of those documents which must be filed in electronic form.
Guide for Submitting Peer Review Documents Electronically
Section
VI: Peer Review Alerts
This section includes guidance in addition to that
provided by peer review interpretations and the Standards themselves,
and forms part of the body of the AICPA’s peer review
technical rules.
A. Peer
Review Alerts
B. Peer Review Alert 11-07 - October 2011
C. Peer
Review Alert 11-04 – June 2011
D. Peer Review Alert
11-03 - May 2011
E. Peer
Review Alert 11-02 – March 2011
F. Peer
Review Alert 11-01 – February 2011
Section
VII: Peer Reviewer Focus
A. About Peer Reviewer Focus
B.
Peer
Reviewer Focus – November 2011
C. Peer
Reviewer Focus – October 2011
D. Peer
Reviewer Focus - July 2011
E. Peer
Reviewer Focus - April 2011
F. Peer
Reviewer Focus - October 2010
Section
VIII: Government Auditing Standards
A. Government Audit Quality Center: Various Reporting and Internal
Control Matters
B. A-133 Update
Section
IX: Statement on Quality Control Standard No. 7
SQCS No. 7 supersedes SQCS’s No’s 2-6 (SQCS
No. 2 superseded SQCS No. 1) and, accordingly, is the source
of guidance from the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA
for an accounting firm’s responsibilities for a system
of quality control, for its accounting and auditing practice,
and also provides the meaning of certain terms used in SQCS’ in
describing the professional requirements for firms and engagement
partners. SQCS No. 7 should be read in conjunction with the
Code of Professional Conduct.
A. Statement
on Quality Control Standards No. 7, A Firm’s
System of Quality Control
Section
X: Information about Peer Reviewers
A. Looking
for a Reviewer? Search here.
B. Change in Experience Codes on Reviewer Resumes
C. Search for a Firm Enrolled in the AICPA Practice Monitoring
Program (PRP)
Section
XI: Recent Professional Standards Developments
This section contains links providing easy and
quick access to articles discussing certain recent developments
in professional
standards (with an emphasis on Statements on Auditing Standards)
which continue to receive attention in the financial press and
professional news. Peer reviewers and reviewed firms can utilize
this section for critical, analytical, and interpretive support
during discussions and evaluation of matters arising during the
review, such as the nature and extent of planning stage audit procedures
(e.g., SAS 99, 104-111 articles), audit documentation standards
(e.g., SAS 103 articles) and communication matters (e.g., SAS’s
112 and 114 articles). If you are interested in recently issued
rulemaking exposure drafts from the Auditing Standards Board (ASB),
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the Government
Accountability Office (GAO), please visit the Exposure
Drafts section
under Professional Resources of the NYSSCPA website.
*Note: This section is not intended to and should not be relied upon
as a substitute for the SAS’s or other
original authoritative literature issued by rule making bodies
covered in the articles
and other materials.
A. FASB Votes
to Delay Effective Date of FIN 48 for Nonpublic Entities (November
2007)
B. SAS 112 Guidance
C. SAS 112 and GAGAS Reports
D. SAS 112
E. SAS 112 Toolkit
F. Understanding SAS No. 112
G. AICPA Powerpoint on SAS 104-111
H. Practice
Guide on Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions Under FIN 48
I. FAQ About FIN 48
J. Revisions to Interpretation 101-3 Performance of Nonattest
Services
K. To Consolidate or Not: For Some Companies, That IS the
Question (The Journal of Accountancy, December 2005)
L. Consolidation
of Variable-Interest Entities: Applying the Provisions of FIN
46(R) (The CPA Journal, August 2006)
M. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Proposes New
Auditing Standard: Engagement Quality Review
N. Yellow
Book: The Gold Standard: Working Toward Better Government Audits
in New York State (The CPA Journal,
May 2008)
O. The
Challenges of Transparency in Corporate Tax Departments: What
Will the New Audit Documentation Requirements and FIN 48
Reveal to the IRS? (The CPA Journal, October 2007)
P. Implementing
the New ASB Risk Assessment Audit Standards (The CPA Journal, June 2007)
Q. Auditors’ Responsibilities Formalized Under
SAS 109: Understanding Risks Associated with the Legal and Regulatory
Environment (The CPA Journal, February 2007)
R. Technology
Changes the Form and Competence of Audit Evidence (The CPA Journal, January
2007)
S. CPAs’ Perceptions of the Impact of SAS 99 (The CPA
Journal, June 2005)
T. Introducing
the New Principles-Based Peer Review Standards (The
Journal of Accountancy, May 2009)
Section
XII: Pre-2009 Peer Reviews: Forms, Guidance, and other matters
A. 2008
Team Captain Packages
B. Uncertainties
Created by FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (The
CPA Journal, April 2007)
C. Q&A
on the GAO's New Independence Standard
D. Peer Review Transparency
Section
XIII: Information and Reports
Regarding NYSSCPA Administration of the Peer Review Program
I. AICPA Oversight of the NYSSCPA Administration of the Peer Review
Program
The main objectives of the board oversight program are to provide
reasonable assurance that: (1) the participating administering
entities are complying with the administrative procedures established
by the board as set forth in the AICPA Peer Review Program
Administrative Manual; (2) reviews are being conducted and reported upon in accordance
with the standards; (3) results of reviews are being evaluated
on a consistent basis in all jurisdictions; (4) and information
provided to firms and reviewers (via the Internet or other media)
by administering entities is accurate and timely.
A. AICPA
Report on 2010 Oversight of NYSSCPA
B. AICPA
Report on 2008 Oversight of NYSSCPA
C. NYSSCPA
Letter of Response to 2008 AICPA Oversight Report
D. AICPA
Oversight Acceptance Letter of NYSSCPA
E. NYSSCPA Annual Oversight Report for 2010
II.
Annual Report of the NYSSCPA Peer Review Committee to the AICPA
on Over sight and Other Activities:
Annually, the Committee submits a report to the AICPA including,
but not limited to, information with respect to the conduct of
its Over sight program including over sights of selected reviews
and reviewers and related administrative procedures. In addition,
statistics and other information regarding program enrollment statistics,
results of peer reviews performed during the calendar year, number
of, and reasons for, firms receiving reports of pass with deficiencies
and fail, statistics regarding the number of engagements not performed
or reported on in accordance with professional standards in all
material respects, and a summary of Committee mandated corrective
actions are also included in the Report to the AICPA.
A. Annual
Report for 2011.
Section
XIV: Conferences, Seminars and Peer Review Training Materials
A. AICPA
2011 Peer Review Conference
Section
XV: Facilitated State Board Access
AICPA Launches
Facilitated State Board Access Program
New York State
Society of CPAs is participating in the AICPA Peer
Review Facilitated State Board Access (FSBA). What is Facilitated State Board Access?
This new AICPA program uses the existing peer review process to
facilitate the voluntary disclosure of peer review results to
state boards of accountancy (BOAs).
How Will Facilitated State Board Access Benefit My Firm?
The
goal of this new process is to create a nationally uniform system
through which CPA firms can satisfy state board peer review
information submission requirements, increase transparency, and
retain control over their peer review results. In New York, the
new accountancy law that was passed in 2009 will make peer review
(quality review) mandatory. However, since that part of the law
in not effective until 2012, the New York peer review administrators
will focus on the part of the process that will allow submission
of peer review results to other BOAs as specifically requested
by the firm. This new process is expected to help make submission
of your firm’s peer review information to other BOAs easier.
The process and any other requirements under the New York law
will be evaluated as 2012 approaches.
What
This Means for Your Firm
This new process uses
the existing peer review process to facilitate the voluntary
disclosure of peer review results to BOAs. Firms
to which the process will be applicable will receive a notice of
these changes once participation begins for New York firms on or
after the July 20, 2009 RAB meeting. When Will
Facilitated State Board Access Be Implemented?
Six states
participated in the pilot from October 2007 to March
2008. Another 10 states participated in early adoption from
May 2008 to December 2008. Full national implementation
will occur
throughout 2009 in connection with the acceptance of new
peer review reports issued under the revised AICPA Standards
for
Performing
and Reporting on Peer Reviews.
How Will
This New Process Work?
FSBA uses
an opt-in process that allows peer review results to be made
available to select
BOAs on a voluntary firm basis,
using
a secure BOA web site available only to authorized state board
representatives. Beginning with reviews accepted on or after
the July 20, 2009 RAB meeting, firms with their main office
located
in New York will receive an additional letter with their firm’s
peer review acceptance letter informing them that they can request
the New York State Society of CPAs to post their peer review
results to a secure BOA web site with access given to select
BOAs that
require peer review and are not prohibited from accessing the
results. For firms whose main office is located in New York,
the peer review
AE is the New York State Society of CPAs. Firms that are not
members of the AICPA Employee Benefit Plan Audit Quality Center
(EBPAQC),
Governmental Audit Quality Center (GAQC) or Private Companies
Practice Section (PCPS) will also be given the opportunity to
select additional
BOAs for expanded access. Below are the details of how the new
process will work. In New York, the process will entail:
-
Receiving an additional letter with your firm’s peer review
acceptance letter informing you that you can request the New York
State Society of CPAs to post your firm’s peer review results
to a secure BOA web site with access given to specific BOAs that
require peer review and are permitted access to peer review information.
- To
have your peer review results posted for access by other
BOAs, you must return the communication to
the New York State
Society of CPAs with specific instructions. You can request that
your results be made available to more than one BOA, as long
as the BOAs require peer review and are not prohibited
from obtaining
access to peer review information. Access will be limited
only to those BOAs that are participating. It is anticipated that
this option will be beneficial to firms, over time, with
multi-state
practices.
Firms
will be notified by the New York State Society of CPAs
when the BOA(s) that they have selected for expanded
access are participating
in FSBA. This notification will remind firms of their selection
and provide them with the opportunity to change their decision
regarding expanded access.
What
Documents Will Be Posted Under This Process?
For firms
that choose to provide access to one or more eligible
BOAs, the following documents will be posted,
as applicable, to
the secure BOA web site for access only by authorized state
board representatives. The number of documents posted to
the secure
BOA web site for a firm may vary based upon the results
of the peer
review. A firm will not choose which documents will be posted
as each of those that are applicable (based on the
results of the
review) will be posted.
The following
documents will be posted to the secure BOA web site, as
applicable:
- Peer
review report
- Letter
of comments
- Letter
of response
- Acceptance
letter
- Letter(s)
signed by the reviewed firm indicating that the peer
review documents have been accepted with
the
understanding that the reviewed firm agrees to take certain actions
- Letter
notifying the reviewed firm or individual that certain
required actions have been completed
Firms
that choose to expand access to other eligible BOAs may
change their mind even after their information
has
been posted
by notifying
the New York State Society of CPAs in writing. Once the
New York State Society of CPAs has been notified, the
information will
be removed from the web site, however, certain information
(which is currently publicly available) will remain posted
to the secure
BOA web site.
This
information will help us to maintain a
complete database of all firms in the peer review program.
The information
that will be posted even if a firm does not select
BOAs for expanded access is as follows:
-
Firm’s name and address
- Firm’s
enrollment in the Peer Review Program
- The
date of acceptance and the period covered by the firm’s
most recently accepted peer review
- Whether
the firm’s enrollment in the program was
terminated or dropped.
Q&A
on Facilitated State Board Access
Click
here for a list of frequently asked questions regarding
the Facilitated State Board Access.
For Additional
Information or Questions
Please contact the NYSSCPA Peer Review staff at 212-719-8300 or
by visiting the AICPA website at http://www.aicpa.org/Professional+Resources/Peer+Review.
Section
XVI: Peer Review Administrative Fees
Formula
| Base Charge |
$135 |
| Review Type: |
|
System
|
$214 |
Engagement
|
$93 |
| Firm Size Charge: |
|
Sole
Practitioner (i.e., 1 prof.)
|
$ 0 |
2 –5
|
$ 50 |
6 –10
|
$160 |
11 –19
|
$350 |
20 –49
|
$990 |
50 –99
|
$2000 |
100+
|
$3500 |
| Non-member Surcharge |
25% |
| No A&A practice: |
|
NYSSCPA member
|
$20 |
Non-NYSSCPA member
|
$25 (i.e. 25% more) |
| Cap (maximum due) |
$2140 |
| First Time Enrollment Fee |
$40 |
The annual administrative fee is levied on program enrollees to
cover the costs of administering the AICPA peer review program
in New York State.
Costs are incurred to complete all required administrative
and technical aspects of the program including review scheduling,
reviewer
matching, background forms, extension requests, administrative
review of peer reviews, technical review of peer reviews, review
acceptance body meetings, required program oversight procedures,
reviewer resume and CPE verification, reviewer alerts and other
administrative and technical aspects of the program.
Section XVII: Employee Benefit Plan Audits Peer Review Update
June 2011
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